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The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics 1983 36(3):337-350; doi:10.1093/qjmam/36.3.337
© 1983 by Oxford University Press
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THE OCCURRENCE OF SURFACE INSTABILITIES AND SHEAR BANDS IN PLANE-STRAIN DEFORMATION OF AN ELASTIC HALF-SPACE

B. D. REDDY 

( Dept. of Mathematics, Brunel University Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH )

The problem of bifurcation of an isotropic elastic half-space in plane strain is considered. In the case of surface instabilities, criteria for bifurcation are given for arbitrary strain-energy functions, the criteria depending on whether or not a discriminant {Delta} (equation (4.8)) is zero or not. For bifurcation in the form of localized shear bands a simple criterion is also given; furthermore, it is shown, subject to very mild restrictions on the strain-energy function, that the criterion for bifurcation in the form of surface instabilities will always be satisfied first. Specific results for a class of strain-energy function are illustrated and discussed.



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