© 1983 by Oxford University Press
THE OCCURRENCE OF SURFACE INSTABILITIES AND SHEAR BANDS IN PLANE-STRAIN DEFORMATION OF AN ELASTIC HALF-SPACE
( Dept. of Mathematics, Brunel University Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH )
The problem of bifurcation of an isotropic elastic half-space in plane strain is considered. In the case of surface instabilities, criteria for bifurcation are given for arbitrary strain-energy functions, the criteria depending on whether or not a discriminant
(equation (4.8)) is zero or not. For bifurcation in the form of localized shear bands a simple criterion is also given; furthermore, it is shown, subject to very mild restrictions on the strain-energy function, that the criterion for bifurcation in the form of surface instabilities will always be satisfied first. Specific results for a class of strain-energy function are illustrated and discussed.