© 1993 by Oxford University Press
THE ROLE OF NEGATIVE ENERGY WAVES IN LINEAR AND NONLINEAR SHEAR-FLOW INSTABILITY IN HYPERELASTIC FLUID-FILLED TUBES
( Applied Mathematics Institute, Department of Mathematics, University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G1 )
The linear and nonlinear transition to instability for a shear flow of a density-stratified fluid in a hyperelastic membranous tube is examined. Within the context of the linear stability problem, it is shown that the onset of instability occurs due to the coalescing of positive and negative energy wave or disturbance energy is defined to be the difference between the phase-averaged energy of the flow in the presence of the wave and the phase-averaged energy of the steady flow. It is shown that even if the linear problem predicts neutral stability, weakly-nonlinear wave-wave interactions can occur between the stable modes to produce explosive instability in finite time. The process of nonlinear destablization is analyzed using the wave activities associated with the disturbance energies.