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The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics Advance Access originally published online on March 7, 2007
The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics 2007 60(2):161-200; doi:10.1093/qjmam/hbm003
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Q. Jl Mech. Appl. Math, Vol. 60. No. 2 © The author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press; all rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

The Saffman–Taylor problem for an extremely shear-thinning fluid

G Richardson{dagger} and JR King

( Section of Theoretical Mechanics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD )

{dagger} Giles.Richardson{at}nottingham.ac.uk

Received 2 August 2006. Revise 16 January 2007.
   Abstract

We consider a steady flow driven by pushing a finger of gas into a highly shear-thinning power-law fluid, with exponent n, in a Hele-Shaw channel. We formulate the problem in terms of the streamfunction Formula, which satisfies the p-Laplacian equation Formula (with Formula), and investigate travelling wave solutions in the large-n (extreme shear-thinning) limit. We take a Legendre transform of the free-boundary problem for Formula, which reduces it to a linear problem on a fixed domain. The solution to this problem is found by using matched asymptotic expansions and the resulting shape of the finger deduced (being, to leading order, a semi-infinite strip). The nonlinear problem for the streamfunction is also treated using matched asymptotic expansion in the physical plane. The finger-width selection problem is briefly discussed in terms of our results.


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