The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics Advance Access published online on December 1, 2007
The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, doi:10.1093/qjmam/hbm021
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BUCKLING OF AN AXISYMMETRIC VESICLE UNDER COMPRESSION: THE EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE TO SHEAR

( School of Mathematical Sciences, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD )
giles.richardson{at}nottingham.ac.uk
Received 29 May 2007. Revise 23 August 2007. Accepted 24 August 2007.
| Abstract |
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We consider the axisymmetric deformation of an initially spherical, porous vesicle with incompressible membrane having finite resistance to in-plane shearing, as the vesicle is compressed between parallel plates. We adopt a thin-shell balance-of-forces formulation in which the mechanical properties of the membrane are described by a single dimensionless parameter, C, which is the ratio of the membrane's resistance to shearing to its resistance to bending. This results in a novel free-boundary problem which we solve numerically to obtain vesicle shapes as a function of plate separation, h. For small deformations, the vesicle contacts each plate over a small circular area. At a critical value of plate separation, hTC, there is a transcritical bifurcation from which a new branch of solutions emerges, representing buckled vesicles which contact each plate along a circular curve. For the values of C investigated, we find that the transcritical bifurcation is subcritical and that there is a further saddle-node bifurcation (fold) along the branch of buckled solutions at h = hSN (where hSN > hTC). The resulting bifurcation structure is commensurate with a hysteresis loop in which a sudden transition from an unbuckled solution to a buckled one occurs as h is decreased through hTC and a further sudden transition, this time from a buckled solution to an unbuckled one, occurs as h is increased through hSN. We find that hSN and hTC increase with C, that is, vesicles that resist shear are more prone to buckling.